WIP

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
+AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: 'false'
+AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: 'false'
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: 'false'
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: 'false'
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: 'false'
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: InlineOnly
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
+AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: None
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: 'false'
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: 'Yes'
+BinPackArguments: 'false'
+BinPackParameters: 'false'
+BreakBeforeBraces: Allman
+BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
+ColumnLimit: '120'
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: 'true'
+FixNamespaceComments: 'true'
+IncludeBlocks: Merge
+IndentCaseLabels: 'true'
+IndentWidth: '4'
+Language: Cpp
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: '2'
+NamespaceIndentation: Inner
+PointerAlignment: Left
+SortUsingDeclarations: 'true'
+SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: 'false'
+SpacesInAngles: 'false'
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: 'false'
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: 'false'
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: 'false'
+Standard: Cpp11
+TabWidth: '4'
+UseTab: Never
+
+...

presentation/example_conan.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[requires]
+boost/1.84.0
+gtest/1.14.0
+
+[generators]
+CMakeDeps
+CMakeToolchain

presentation/example_conan_py.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import os
+from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.tools.files import copy
+from conan.tools.cmake import CMake, CMakeToolchain, CMakeDeps
+
+class HelloConan(ConanFile):
+    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+    requires = "boost/1.84.0", "gtest/1.14.0", "libmagic/5.45"
+    generators = "CMakeDeps"
+    build_policy = "*"
+
+    def generate(self):
+        # We need to find the folder of libmagic and supply it to cmake so that
+        # we can deploy the magic file.
+        libmagic = self.dependencies["libmagic"]
+
+        tc = CMakeToolchain(self)
+        tc.variables["CONAN_LIBMAGIC_PACKAGE_FOLDER"] = libmagic.package_folder
+        tc.generate()

presentation/presentation.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+\documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{verbatim}
+\usepackage{plantuml}
+\usepackage{listings}
+\usepackage{csquotes}
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\usepackage{menukeys}
+
+
+% Style related code
+%
+\setbeamerfont{footnote}{size=\tiny}
+
+% Code block style
+%
+\lstset{
+  basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,
+  columns=fullflexible,
+  frame=single,
+  numbers=left
+}
+
+\title{Workshop Modern C++ build environment}
+\author{Bart Beumer (bart.beumer@alten.nl)}
+\institute{Alten}
+\date{2025-07-29}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}
+\titlepage
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Rationale}
+Using modern tools in combination with C \& C++ we can describe the build environment, 3rd party libraries and executables to build.
+
+We will be able to create a highly reproducable build environment regardless of the OS running on the developer PC (as long as it can run docker).
+
+\vspace{5mm}
+
+This workshop aims to demonstrate how to create this build environment, how to use the tools, introduce ourselves to this way of working using included demonstration projects.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Tools}
+We will be using a combination of tools, each having their own purpose.
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Dev containers \footnote{\url{https://containers.dev/}}
+
+ \begin{quote}
+  A development container (or dev container for short) allows you to use a container as a full-featured development environment.
+ \end{quote}
+
+ \item Conan \footnote{\url{https://conan.io/faq}}
+
+ Open source, decentralized and multi-platform package manager.
+
+ \item CMake \footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/about/}}
+
+ \begin{quote}
+  ... an open source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test, and package software.
+ \end{quote}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Dev containers}
+Solves the problem of having an encapsulated environment containing all tools, files, configuration that makes up the development environment.
+
+\vspace{5mm}
+
+Supported by multiple tools like:
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Visual Studio Code \footnote{\url{https://containers.dev/supporting}}
+ \item IntelliJ IDEA \footnote{\url{https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2024/07/using-dev-containers-in-jetbrains-ides-part-1/}}
+ \item GitHub codespaces \footnote{\url{https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/about-codespaces/what-are-codespaces}}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Dev containers}
+ We need the following files:
+ \begin{itemize}
+  \item Dockerfile
+  \item devcontainer.json
+ \end{itemize}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Dev containers}
+ Using docker compose we create the entire container.
+ \lstinputlisting[keepspaces,firstline=1, firstnumber=1]{../.devcontainer/Dockerfile}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Dev containers}
+ A devcontainer.json contains metadata used by tools.
+ \lstinputlisting[firstline=1, firstnumber=1]{../.devcontainer/devcontainer.json}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Dev containers}
+We will experiment with these files during the workshop.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Conan}
+\begin{quotation}
+ Conan is a package manager for C and C++ which aims to solve some very common and difficult challenges.\footnote{\url{https::/conan.io/faq}}
+\end{quotation}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Conveniently depend on 3rd party packages and use them.
+ \item Automates the process of downloading, building \& deploy for further use.
+ \item Provide a mechanism to use libraries.
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Conan}
+A simple text file can be used to configure dependencies on packages.
+\lstinputlisting[language=make]{example_conan.txt}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Conan}
+We will experiment with these files during the workshop.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake}
+ \begin{quote}
+  CMake is an open source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test, and package software. CMake gives you control of the software compilation process using simple independent configuration files. Unlike many cross-platform systems, CMake is designed to be used in conjunction with the native build environment.
+  \footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/about/}}
+ \end{quote}
+ \begin{itemize}
+  \item Good documentation and tutorials provided.\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/guide/tutorial/index.html}}
+  \item Tools run locally on a system.
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake}
+Using files we can describe libraries, executables, the (external) dependencies they have.
+\lstinputlisting[language=make]{../src/hello_world/CMakeLists.txt}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake}
+We will experiment with these files during the workshop.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Workshop}
+\begin{multicols}{2}
+Lets start with opening our IDE and our project folder.
+
+\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{vscode_empty}
+
+Quickly after opening the folder we get the following question:
+
+\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{vscode_folder_contains_devcontainer}
+
+VS Code will build the container if needed and start using it.
+\end{multicols}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Workshop}
+The dev container has been built, now we need to let conan work and fetch and build dependencies.
+
+\vspace{5mm}
+
+\keys{CTRL + SHIFT + P}  ``conan install''
+
+\vspace{5mm}
+
+\includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{vscode_conan_install}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Workshop}
+\begin{multicols}{2}
+We can now use CMake to build our software.
+\includegraphics[height=0.65\textheight]{vscode_conan_done_cmake}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item configure
+ \item build
+ \item debug/launch
+\end{itemize}
+\end{multicols}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Workshop}
+Continuing with theory
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{Conan: important commands}
+\begin{verbatim}
+pip install conan
+\end{verbatim}
+We use the python package manager to install conan. (part of Dockerfile)
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+conan profile detect
+\end{verbatim}
+We let conan detect compilers and tools for which it can use. (part of Dockerfile)
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+conan install
+\end{verbatim}
+While in the project working directory, download packages, compile them, generate CMake environment. (was run using vs code)
+
+After that we can use CMake as we would normally.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake: The basics}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make]{../src/hello_world/CMakeLists.txt}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake: The basics}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make,firstline=1,lastline=2]{../src/hello_world/CMakeLists.txt}
+  \begin{itemize}
+    \item Sets the minimum required version of cmake for a project.
+    \item Sets behavior of CMake as it was at a certain version (set policies)\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/cmake_minimum_required.html}}
+  \end{itemize}
+
+  \vspace{5mm}
+
+  A mechanism to provide backwards compatibility while allowing future versions to change behavior of commands.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{CMake: The basics}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make,firstline=2, firstnumber=2, lastline=9]{../src/hello_world/CMakeLists.txt}
+  \begin{itemize}
+    \item ``project''
+
+    Used to set the PROJECT\_NAME variable.
+
+    \item ``add\_executable''
+
+    Adding executable by specifying the executable name and the source files.
+  \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{CMake: The basics}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make,firstline=9, firstnumber=9, lastline=18]{../src/hello_world/CMakeLists.txt}
+  \begin{itemize}
+    \item ``set\_property''
+
+    Enables us to set properties like language standard to use (C++, CUDA, ...)
+
+    \item ``target\_link\_libraries''
+
+    Specify library dependencies.
+  \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake: The basics, library}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make]{../src/log/CMakeLists.txt}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake: The basics, library}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make,firstline=4,firstnumber=4,lastline=9]{../src/log/CMakeLists.txt}
+
+  Similar to ``add\_executable'' we can create a library, specifying the name of the library and the sources that form it.
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake: The basics, library}
+  \lstinputlisting[language=make,firstline=15,firstnumber=15,lastline=18]{../src/log/CMakeLists.txt}
+
+   Add include directories, look for header files.
+
+   Applicable for building the given target
+
+   Applicable for building targets depending on this target
+
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Using 3rd-party packages}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Conan: 3rd-party packages}
+\lstinputlisting[language=make]{example_conan.txt}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item ``[requires]''
+
+ Declare the libraries that we want to use in our project.
+
+ \item ``[generators]''
+
+ Tell Conan to generate files for given build system
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Conan: 3rd-party packages the python way}
+\lstinputlisting[language=make]{example_conan_py.txt}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake: Using 3rd-party packages}
+ \lstinputlisting[language=make]{../src/hello_world_boost/CMakeLists.txt}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake, 3rd-party packages}
+\lstinputlisting[language=make, firstline=2,firstnumber=2,lastline=4]{../src/hello_world_boost/CMakeLists.txt}
+Find a package (usually provided by something external to the project), and load its package-specific details.\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_package.html}}
+
+\lstinputlisting[language=make, firstline=17,firstnumber=17,lastline=20]{../src/hello_world_boost/CMakeLists.txt}
+Using exposed target names we can use those packages.
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Affects libraries linked to target.
+ \item Affects include paths to look for headers.
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{VERIFIED UNTIL HERE}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CWorkshop time!}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Open VS Code, build example applications
+ \item Create your own application, using 3rd-party library of your choice (fmt,gtest)
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{CMake: Integrate testing}
+\begin{verbatim}
+enable_testing()
+\end{verbatim}
+Use enable\_testing() at the top level CMakeLists.txt to enable cmake to generate things needed to support testing\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/enable_testing.html}}.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+add_test()
+\end{verbatim}
+Use add\_test() inside your CMakeLists.txt to register the test\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_test.html}}.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ctest
+\end{verbatim}
+Commandline application to run all registered tests\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/ctest.1.html}}.
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CWorkshop time!}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Open VS Code, build example applications
+ \item Create your own unittest, add testing in CMake
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}{C++23 Modules is supported!}
+For C++23 we have a feature called ``modules''. This feature requires support not only by compilers, but also by build tools. The latest version of CMake in combination with Ninja does this.
+
+Included in provided material is an example
+
+FURTHER DEV NEEDED
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}{END OF THE PRESENTATION}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake, where to find more info}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item https://cmake.org/
+ \item https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Conan, in the background}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Workshop}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Uniform reproducable environment}
+There are a lot of factors that influence your C++ development environment
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item The OS being used.
+ \item Environment variables.
+ \item Installed compilers.
+ \item Libraries and tools.
+\end{itemize}
+
+Setting up a developer environment (1st day at new assignment) can involve a lot of steps!
+
+Dev containes is a small facility built on top of docker that allows all of the above factors to be contained and easilly created
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake, common variables}
+\begin{tabular}{| c | c |}
+  \hline
+  PROJECT\_NAME & Name of the project given to the project command. \\
+  \hline
+  CMAKE\_CURRENT\_SOURCE\_DIR & Path to source directory currently being processed. \\
+  \hline
+  CMAKE\_CURRENT\_BINARY\_DIR & Path to binary directory currently being processed. \\
+  \hline
+  CMAKE\_COMMAND & Path to the cmake executable. \\
+  \hline
+\end{tabular}
+
+Variables can be used in CMake to navigate directories
+\footnote{\url{https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-variables.7.html}}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CMake, creating modules}
+ \begin{columns}
+  \begin{column}{0.45\textwidth}
+   \lstinputlisting[language=make]{../src/math/CMakeLists.txt}
+  \end{column}
+  \begin{column}{0.45\textwidth}
+  Requires recent CMake and Ninja packages.
+  \end{column}
+ \end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\end{document}

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
 
 add_subdirectory(example_boost)
+add_subdirectory(hello_world)
+add_subdirectory(hello_world_awesome)
+add_subdirectory(awesome_log)

src/awesome_log/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
+project(awesome_log)
+
+add_library(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    ./src/console_writer.cpp
+    ./src/log.cpp
+    ./src/null_writer.cpp
+    ./src/scoped_log.cpp
+)
+
+set_property(
+    TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 20
+)
+
+target_include_directories(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+)
+
+find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
+
+project(awesome_log_test)
+add_executable(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    ./test/test_scoped_log.cpp
+)
+
+set_property(
+    TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 20
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    PUBLIC
+    awesome_log
+    GTest::gtest_main
+    GTest::gmock
+)
+
+add_test(
+    NAME ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    COMMAND ${PROJECT_NAME}
+)
+

src/awesome_log/include/awesome_log/console_writer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "writer_interface.hpp"
+
+namespace awesome_log
+{
+class console_writer : public writer_interface
+{
+  public:
+    ~console_writer() override;
+    void log(std::string_view msg) override;
+};
+} // namespace awesome_log

src/awesome_log/include/awesome_log/log.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace awesome_log
+{
+class writer_interface;
+
+writer_interface& get_writer();
+void set_writer(const std::shared_ptr<writer_interface>& writer);
+} // namespace awesome_log

src/awesome_log/include/awesome_log/null_writer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "writer_interface.hpp"
+
+namespace awesome_log
+{
+class null_writer : public writer_interface
+{
+  public:
+    ~null_writer() override;
+    void log(std::string_view msg) override;
+};
+} // namespace awesome_log

src/awesome_log/include/awesome_log/scoped_log.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace awesome_log
+{
+class scoped_log
+{
+  public:
+    scoped_log(std::string_view msg);
+    ~scoped_log();
+
+    scoped_log() = delete;
+
+    // No copying or moving allowed.
+    scoped_log(const scoped_log&) = delete;
+    scoped_log(scoped_log&&) = delete;
+    scoped_log& operator=(const scoped_log&) = delete;
+    scoped_log& operator=(scoped_log&&) = delete;
+
+  private:
+    std::string m_msg;
+    int m_uncaught_exceptions;
+};
+} // namespace awesome_log

src/awesome_log/include/awesome_log/writer_interface.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace awesome_log
+{
+class writer_interface
+{
+  public:
+    virtual ~writer_interface() = default;
+
+    virtual void log(std::string_view msg) = 0;
+};
+} // namespace awesome_log

src/awesome_log/src/console_writer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+#include <awesome_log/console_writer.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace awesome_log;
+
+console_writer::~console_writer() = default;
+
+void console_writer::log(std::string_view msg)
+{
+    std::cout << msg << std::endl;
+}

src/awesome_log/src/log.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <awesome_log/log.hpp>
+#include <awesome_log/null_writer.hpp>
+
+using awesome_log::writer_interface;
+
+namespace
+{
+std::shared_ptr<writer_interface> g_instance;
+}
+
+writer_interface& awesome_log::get_writer()
+{
+    if (!g_instance)
+    {
+        g_instance = std::make_shared<null_writer>();
+    }
+    return *g_instance;
+}
+
+void awesome_log::set_writer(const std::shared_ptr<writer_interface>& writer)
+{
+    g_instance = writer;
+}

src/awesome_log/src/null_writer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+#include <awesome_log/null_writer.hpp>
+
+using namespace awesome_log;
+
+null_writer::~null_writer() = default;
+
+void null_writer::log(std::string_view)
+{
+}

src/awesome_log/src/scoped_log.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <awesome_log/log.hpp>
+#include <awesome_log/scoped_log.hpp>
+#include <awesome_log/writer_interface.hpp>
+#include <exception>
+#include <sstream>
+
+using namespace awesome_log;
+
+scoped_log::scoped_log(std::string_view msg)
+    : m_msg(msg)
+    , m_uncaught_exceptions(std::uncaught_exceptions())
+{
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << "> " << m_msg;
+
+    get_writer().log(ss.str());
+}
+
+scoped_log::~scoped_log()
+{
+    bool is_stack_unwinding = (m_uncaught_exceptions != std::uncaught_exceptions());
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << "< " << m_msg;
+
+    if (is_stack_unwinding)
+    {
+        ss << " (stack unwinding)";
+    }
+
+    get_writer().log(ss.str());
+}

src/awesome_log/test/mock_writer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <awesome_log/writer_interface.hpp>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+class mock_writer : public awesome_log::writer_interface
+{
+  public:
+    ~mock_writer() override = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, log, (std::string_view), (override));
+};

src/awesome_log/test/test_scoped_log.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include "mock_writer.hpp"
+#include <awesome_log/log.hpp>
+#include <awesome_log/scoped_log.hpp>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+class test_scoped_log : public ::testing::Test
+{
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        m_writer = std::make_shared<mock_writer>();
+        awesome_log::set_writer(m_writer);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { awesome_log::set_writer(std::shared_ptr<awesome_log::writer_interface>()); }
+
+  protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<mock_writer> m_writer;
+};
+
+TEST_F(test_scoped_log, log_normal_flow)
+{
+    EXPECT_CALL(*m_writer, log("> log"));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*m_writer, log("< log"));
+
+    {
+        awesome_log::scoped_log a("log");
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(test_scoped_log, log_stack_unwind)
+{
+    EXPECT_CALL(*m_writer, log("> log"));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*m_writer, log("< log (stack unwinding)"));
+
+    try
+    {
+        awesome_log::scoped_log a("log");
+        throw std::runtime_error("");
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+        // Not doing anything
+    }
+}

src/example_boost/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
 
 find_package(Boost 1.88.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS serialization)
 
-project(hello_world_boost)
+project(example_boost)
 
 add_executable(
     ${PROJECT_NAME}

src/example_boost/src/main.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
 #include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 
 struct position
 {
-    double x;
+    int x;
-    double y;
+    int y;
 
     template<class Archive>
     void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
@@ -15,17 +15,13 @@ struct position
         ar & y;
     }
 
-    bool operator==(const position& rhs) const
+    bool operator==(const position& rhs) const { return x == rhs.x && y == rhs.y; }
-    {
-        return x == rhs.x
-            && y == rhs.y;
-    }
 };
 
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
-    position myposition{.x=123.0, .y=456.0};
+    position myposition{.x = 123, .y = 456};
 
     std::stringstream ss;
     {
@@ -44,5 +40,4 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     {
         std::cout << "positions are the same" << std::endl;
     }
-    
 }

src/hello_world/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
+project(hello_world)
+
+add_executable(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    src/main.cpp
+)
+
+set_property(
+    TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 20
+)

src/hello_world/src/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    std::cout << "Hello world" << std::endl;
+}

src/hello_world_awesome/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
+project(hello_world_awesome)
+
+add_executable(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    src/main.cpp
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+    ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    awesome_log
+)
+
+set_property(
+    TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 20
+)

src/hello_world_awesome/src/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include <awesome_log/console_writer.hpp>
+#include <awesome_log/log.hpp>
+#include <awesome_log/scoped_log.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+
+using awesome_log::scoped_log;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    awesome_log::set_writer(std::make_shared<awesome_log::console_writer>());
+
+    {
+        scoped_log scoped("main.cpp, printing text");
+        std::cout << "Hello world" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    try
+    {
+        scoped_log scoped("main.cpp, playing with exceptions");
+        throw std::runtime_error("Let's play!");
+        // ... unreachable code goes here.
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Caught an exception, as expected in this example" << std::endl;
+    }
+}